E-ISSN 2305-1620 | ISSN 2221-0288
 
2023, Vol: 13, Issue: 1
13 / 1Current Issue Online First Archive Aims and Scope Abstracting & Indexing Most Accessed Articles Most Downloaded Articles Most Cited Articles
Required files to be uploaded

Title page (Sample)

Original Article

Online Publishing Date:
19 / 04 / 2022

 


Assessment of residual activities of Technetium-99m radiopharmaceuticals to plastic syringes in nuclear medicine scans: 1-year experience at NORIN Nawabshah, Pakistan

Muhammad Waqar, Muhammad Shahban, Quratulain Soomro, Touqir Ahmad Afridi.


Abstract
Background: Technetium-99m radioisotope is the backbone of any nuclear medicine institute. It is well known that various 99mTclabeled radiopharmaceuticals may get absorbed into the plastic syringes. The consequences of this adsorption are inadequate or inconsistent absorbed dose which produces the inappropriate diagnostic response in patients. The aim of our study was to investigate the true activity administrated to patients and also compare the results of residual activities of the same dose by using different volumes of syringes.
Methods: A total 946 measurements were analyzed in which patients were injected with either 3 or 5 ml syringes and 99mTc was labeled with different pharmaceuticals, i.e., mercaptoacetyltriglycine-3, methoxy-iso-butyl isonitrile, methylenediphosphonic acid (MDP), and technetium pertechnitate. Residual activity was measured for every patient.
Results: The 3 ml syringes have less average retention rate for any radiopharmaceutical as compared to 5 ml syringes. Residual activity for MDP is lower when compared to other radiopharmaceutical for both volumes of syringes. Maximum residual activity for 5 ml syringes happens to be 3.42% of dispensed activity, while for 3 ml syringes it is 2.74% of dispensed activity. The mean effective activities were within the recommended range of EANM and PNRA guidelines.
Conclusion: For all radiopharmaceuticals and both syringes, average residual activity remained well under 1.5% of the activity drawn into syringes, which is insignificant when compared to previous reported results and may not alter the resultant image quality to a larger extent. In hospital, practices should be encouraged to reduce the residual activity as low as possible.

Key words: Tc99m labelled radiopharmaceutical, Residual activity, Nuclear medicine imaging


 
ARTICLE TOOLS
Abstract
PDF Fulltext
How to cite this articleHow to cite this article
Citation Tools
Related Records
 Articles by Muhammad Waqar
Articles by Muhammad Shahban
Articles by Quratulain Soomro
Articles by Touqir Ahmad Afridi
on Google
on Google Scholar


How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Waqar M, Shahban M, Soomro Q, Afridi TA. Assessment of residual activities of Technetium-99m radiopharmaceuticals to plastic syringes in nuclear medicine scans: 1-year experience at NORIN Nawabshah, Pakistan. Pak J Nucl Med. 2022; 12(1): 31-36. doi:10.24911/PJNMed.175-1636355717

Web Style

Waqar M, Shahban M, Soomro Q, Afridi TA. Assessment of residual activities of Technetium-99m radiopharmaceuticals to plastic syringes in nuclear medicine scans: 1-year experience at NORIN Nawabshah, Pakistan. https://www.pjnmed.com/?mno=138713 [Access: February 27, 2024]. doi:10.24911/PJNMed.175-1636355717

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Waqar M, Shahban M, Soomro Q, Afridi TA. Assessment of residual activities of Technetium-99m radiopharmaceuticals to plastic syringes in nuclear medicine scans: 1-year experience at NORIN Nawabshah, Pakistan. Pak J Nucl Med. 2022; 12(1): 31-36. doi:10.24911/PJNMed.175-1636355717


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Waqar M, Shahban M, Soomro Q, Afridi TA. Assessment of residual activities of Technetium-99m radiopharmaceuticals to plastic syringes in nuclear medicine scans: 1-year experience at NORIN Nawabshah, Pakistan. Pak J Nucl Med. (2022), [cited February 27, 2024]; 12(1): 31-36. doi:10.24911/PJNMed.175-1636355717


Harvard Style

Waqar, M., Shahban, . M., Soomro, . Q. & Afridi, . T. A. (2022) Assessment of residual activities of Technetium-99m radiopharmaceuticals to plastic syringes in nuclear medicine scans: 1-year experience at NORIN Nawabshah, Pakistan. Pak J Nucl Med, 12 (1), 31-36. doi:10.24911/PJNMed.175-1636355717


Turabian Style

Waqar, Muhammad, Muhammad Shahban, Quratulain Soomro, and Touqir Ahmad Afridi. 2022. Assessment of residual activities of Technetium-99m radiopharmaceuticals to plastic syringes in nuclear medicine scans: 1-year experience at NORIN Nawabshah, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Nuclear Medicine, 12 (1), 31-36. doi:10.24911/PJNMed.175-1636355717


Chicago Style

Waqar, Muhammad, Muhammad Shahban, Quratulain Soomro, and Touqir Ahmad Afridi. "Assessment of residual activities of Technetium-99m radiopharmaceuticals to plastic syringes in nuclear medicine scans: 1-year experience at NORIN Nawabshah, Pakistan." Pakistan Journal of Nuclear Medicine 12 (2022), 31-36. doi:10.24911/PJNMed.175-1636355717


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Waqar, Muhammad, Muhammad Shahban, Quratulain Soomro, and Touqir Ahmad Afridi. "Assessment of residual activities of Technetium-99m radiopharmaceuticals to plastic syringes in nuclear medicine scans: 1-year experience at NORIN Nawabshah, Pakistan." Pakistan Journal of Nuclear Medicine 12.1 (2022), 31-36. Print. doi:10.24911/PJNMed.175-1636355717


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Waqar, M., Shahban, . M., Soomro, . Q. & Afridi, . T. A. (2022) Assessment of residual activities of Technetium-99m radiopharmaceuticals to plastic syringes in nuclear medicine scans: 1-year experience at NORIN Nawabshah, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Nuclear Medicine, 12 (1), 31-36. doi:10.24911/PJNMed.175-1636355717




Most Viewed Articles
Most Accessed Articles

  • Determination of the optimum filter for 99mTc SPECT breast imaging using a wire mesh collimator
    Xianling Dong, M I Saripan, R Mahmud, S Mashohor, Aihui Wang
    Pak J Nucl Med. 2017; 7(1): 9-15
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/PJNMed.7.2

  • Behaviour of wedges for different field sizes and depths
    Sajjad Ahmed Memon, Naeem Ahmed Laghari, Fayaz Hussain Mangi
    Pak J Nucl Med. 2017; 7(1): 20-27
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/PJNMed.7.4

  • Pre-operative cardiac risk stratification for noncardiac surgery in cancer patients using myocardial perfusion scintigraphy
    Iqbal Munir, Amrah Javaid, Khalid Nawaz, Mohammed Hathaf Al-Rowaily, Muaadh Abdualrehman Al-Asbahi
    Pak J Nucl Med. 2017; 7(1): 28-33
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/PJNMed.7.5

  • Clinical characteristics and long-term outcome of patients with differentiated carcinoma of thyroid with bone metastases: a retrospective study
    Sadaf Tufail Butt, Shazia Fatima, Noreen Marwat, Kahkashan Mir, Ayesha Ammar, Mohammad Faheem
    Pak J Nucl Med. 2017; 7(1): 34-37
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/PJNMed.7.6

  • A brief review of targetted radionuclide therapies
    Mohammed Hathaf Al-Rowaily, Daniele Dondi, MarcoChinol, Iqbal Munir, Muaadh Abdualrehman Alasbahi
    Pak J Nucl Med. 2017; 7(1): 4-8
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/PJNMed.7.1

    •
    Most Downloaded
    Top Downloaded Articles

  • Behaviour of wedges for different field sizes and depths
    Sajjad Ahmed Memon, Naeem Ahmed Laghari, Fayaz Hussain Mangi
    Pak J Nucl Med. 2017; 7(1): 20-27
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/PJNMed.7.4

  • Determination of the optimum filter for 99mTc SPECT breast imaging using a wire mesh collimator
    Xianling Dong, M I Saripan, R Mahmud, S Mashohor, Aihui Wang
    Pak J Nucl Med. 2017; 7(1): 9-15
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/PJNMed.7.2

  • Characterization of SIEMENS Symbia T SPECT camera in Monte Carlo simulation environment
    Xianling Dong, Mahmud Iqbal Saripan, Rozi Mahmud, Syamsiah Mashohor, Aihui Wang,
    Pak J Nucl Med. 2018; 8(1): 18-26
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/PJNMed.175-1540569779

  • A historic review of the discovery of the medical uses of radioiodine
    Barbara Hertz, Pushan Bharadwaj, Bennett Greenspan
    Pak J Nucl Med. 2020; 10(1): 60-63
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/PJNMed.175-1582813482

  • A brief review of targetted radionuclide therapies
    Mohammed Hathaf Al-Rowaily, Daniele Dondi, MarcoChinol, Iqbal Munir, Muaadh Abdualrehman Alasbahi
    Pak J Nucl Med. 2017; 7(1): 4-8
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/PJNMed.7.1

    •
    Most Cited Articles
    Most Cited Articles

    About Pakistan Journal of Nuclear Medicine

    The Pakistan Journal of Nuclear Medicine (PJNM) is the official journal of the Pakistan Society of Nuclear Medicine and the first nuclear medicine journal ... Read more.



    For best results, please use Internet Explorer or Google Chrome.

    Contact Information

    Address: Pakistan Journal of Nuclear Medicine (PJNM), Room # D-115, D-Block, Department of Medical Sciences, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences (PIEAS), Islamabad, 45650, Pakistan.

    Email: pjnm@pieas.edu.pk, Phone: +92 51 9248706, Fax: +92 51 9248600

    Title Owner: Pakistan Society of Nuclear Medicine

    https://psnmed.com/

    Society Email: secretary@psnmed.com

    Address: Institute of Nuclear Medicine & Oncology (INMOL), New Campus Road, Lahore, Pakistan.

    Contact the publisher:

    contact@discoverpublish.com

    https://discoverpublish.com/ 

    Address: Discover STM Publishing Ltd, 82 Leslie's Arch, Old Quarter, Ballincollig, Cork, P31 RY62, Ireland.

    Hours:  M-F: 8:30am - 5:30pm

    Contact Emails:

    Journal Editorial Office: contact@pjnmed.com

    Billing Support:  contact@discoverpublish.com

    Technical Support: anastasiia.pavlenco@sofiafields.com - https://sofiafields.com/ 


     
    POLICIES & JOURNAL LINKS
    Author Login
    Reviewer Login
    About Publisher
    Advertising Policy
    Author's Rights and Obligations
    Conflict of Interest Policy
    Copyright Information
    Digital Archiving & Preservation Policies
    Editorial Policies
    Peer Review Policy
    Editorial & Peer Review Process
    License Information
    Open Access Policy
    Plagiarism Policy
    Privacy Policy
    Protection of Research Participants (Statement On Human And Animal Rights)
    Publication Ethics and Publication Malpractice Statement
    Corrections, Retractions & Expressions of Concern
    Self-Archiving Policies
    Statement of Informed Consent
    Terms of Use